Wednesday, April 29, 2009

Human behavior (Human biology) will be edit because many false information

Biological Psychology

Psychodynamic

Cognitive

Humanistic

Approaches 3 ways:

  1. Comparative
  2. Physiology
  3. Investigation of inheritance

Area of application:

  1. Therapy
  2. Relationship
  3. IQ
  4. Abnormal behavior
  5. Development

Approach assumption:

  1. Conscious
  2. Unconscious
  3. Personality

ID

Ego

Superego

   


 

Area of application:

  1. Personality
  2. Aggression (displacement)
  3. Moral development (superego)
  4. Attachment (Bowlby)
  5. Therapy (Psychoanalysis)

Approach:

  1. Human experimental psychology

    - Memory, attention, Problem Solving, Language

  2. Computer analogies Information processing approaches
  • Artificial intelligence
  • Computer simulation
  1. Cognitive neuroscience

Area of application

  1. Memory, attention, perception
  2. Child development
  3. Therapy
  4. Problem Solving


 

Approach:

  • Study of the whole person
  • Thru the eyes of the person doing behaving
  • Indiv's behaviour

Area of application:

  1. Client centered therapy
  2. Qualitative methods
  3. Abnormal behavior
  4. Education

Behaviorism

Habituation

Classical conditioning

Operant learning

Practical application

Bowlby attachment theory

Simplest form

Repetition stimulus

Learning rather than fatigue

A form of non-associative learning

Will be concentrated on associated learning


 

The elements of associative learning

(Ivan Pavlov)

Conditioning trial

Test trial

During conditioning

Basic principles:

1.Acquisition

2. Extinction

B.F. Skinner

-motivational significance

Their being repeated

Definition: specific action to occur either more frequently or less frequently by manipulating its consequences

Application: in animal training

appetitive

Aversive

+ve reinforcemnet

punishment

Behavior modification

Includes:

Shaping

Conditioned reinforces

Attachment behaviours r instinctive

Exp to thieves


 

Affectionless psychopaths

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